The Santoor, also known as Santour or Santur, is a mesmerizing Persian dulcimer played with two delicate hammers called mezrâb, which strike its strings to produce ethereal melodies. Originating from ancient Babylonian and neo-Assyrian eras, the Santoor has evolved into contemporary versions found in Iran, neighboring countries, and even Greece. It holds a prestigious place in traditional Iranian orchestras and is also cherished in motrebi, music intended for entertainment.
Crafted from walnut wood, the Santoor's distinctive trapezoidal case houses a range of 72 to 160 strings, meticulously fixed to pins on both sides. This design allows for precise tuning using metal wrest pins situated on the right side of the instrument.
The Santoor's melodic potential is vast, offering musicians the ability to explore 27 different notes. Its resonant and vibrant sound, rich with harmonics, captivates listeners with its clarity and depth. In our catalogue, discerning enthusiasts can discover a selection of Santoor instruments crafted by esteemed makers such as Ekberi, Sadeghi, and Azar. These are categorized into standard, professional, and special models, ensuring there's a Santoor suited for every musical journey.
With a history spanning approximately 3500 years, the Santoor has traversed regions from Iraq and Iran to India, demonstrating its enduring cultural significance and adaptability. In Turkey, it found notable practitioners in figures like Santurî Ethem Bey and Ziya Santur during the 19th and early 20th centuries, though its popularity waned before experiencing a resurgence in interest.
Unlike the Kanun, another stringed instrument, the Santoor boasts a trapezoidal shape on both sides of its resonant body. This shape facilitates even expansion from its narrow front to its broader back, enhancing acoustic projection and tonal richness. Traditionally played with wooden plectrums called zahme, the Santoor's strings—comprising brass bass strings and steel trebles—contribute to its distinctive and evocative sound quality, often described as mystical.
The Santoor is beloved for its versatility across different musical genres and geographic regions. Variants such as the Persian Santur, pivotal in classical Persian orchestral settings, and the Indian Santur, slightly smaller and lap-held with a distinct tuning, showcase its adaptability and widespread appeal.
Whether drawn to its historical resonance, its enchanting timbre, or its role in expanding musical horizons, the Santoor remains a cherished instrument that continues to inspire musicians and audiences alike. Explore our catalogue to find the Santoor that resonates with your musical passion and aspirations, where each instrument embodies craftsmanship and tradition at its finest.
