TURKISH OUD
Turkish ud is a type of ud widely used in Turkey and in the general Turkish folk music tradition. Here are the features of Turkish ud:
Body Structure: The body of the Turkish ud is usually carved from a single piece of wood. Traditionally made from pear or walnut wood, nowadays other hardwoods are also preferred.
Strings: Turkish ud typically uses brass strings. Tuning pegs placed on the strings are used to stretch the strings and obtain the appropriate sound.
Tuning System: The tuning system of the Turkish ud is different from other ud types. The intervals between the strings are slightly smaller than other ud types.
Sound and Tone: The sound of the Turkish ud is usually bright, resonant, and rich. This is often attributed to the characteristics of the brass strings and the wood used in the body.
Areas of Use: Turkish ud is widely used in various musical settings, from solo performances to orchestras, in Turkish folk music, classical Turkish music, and other traditional Turkish music genres.
ARAB OUD (El-Ud):
Arab ud is a type of ud commonly used in many countries in the Middle East and in Arab music tradition. Here are the features of Arab ud:
Body Structure: The body of the Arab ud is usually made from a single piece of wood. Traditionally made from rosewood, today other hardwoods are also preferred.
Strings: Arab ud typically uses silk or nylon strings. Tuning pegs placed on the strings are used to stretch the strings and obtain the appropriate sound.
Tuning System: The tuning system of the Arab ud is similar to other ud types. The intervals and tunings between the strings are determined according to the Arab music tradition.
Sound and Tone: The sound of the Arab ud is typically rich, deep, and melodious. When played in accordance with traditional Arab music styles, it has an emotional and captivating tone.
Areas of Use: Arab ud is used in a wide range of musical genres in the Middle East, including Arab folk music, classical Arab music, fusion styles, and modern music.
PERSIAN OUD (BARBAT):
Persian ud or Barbat is a type of ud that holds an important place in Iranian music tradition. Here are the features of Persian ud:
Body Structure: The body of the Persian ud is usually larger in size compared to other ud types and is joined with a long neck. The body is usually made from a single piece of wood, often rosewood or walnut.
Strings: Persian ud typically uses thin nylon or silk strings. Tuning pegs placed on the strings are used to stretch the strings and obtain the appropriate sound.
Tuning System: The tuning system of the Persian ud is similar to other ud types. However, tonalities and intervals specific to Persian music are used.
Sound and Tone: The sound of the Persian ud is typically rich, deep, and melodious. When played in accordance with traditional Persian music styles, it has an emotional and captivating tone.
Areas of Use: Persian ud is an important instrument in Iranian music tradition. It is used in classical Iranian music, traditional religious music, and modern Iranian music styles.
These explanations summarize the basic features and areas of use of Turkish, Arab, and Persian ud types. Each type of ud has its own cultural and musical heritage and plays an important role in different musical expressions in various regions.
Orient Valley Team

